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The International Headache Society (IHS) is the world's membership organisation for all whose professional commitment, whatever their discipline, is to helping people whose lives are affected by headache disorders.Visit the IHS website

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Definition of Terms

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A

Accompanying symptoms

Symptoms that typically accompany rather than precede or follow headache. In migraine, for example, the most frequent are nausea, vomiting, photophobia and phonophobia; osmophobia, diarrhoea and other symptoms occur more rarely.

Anorexia

Lack of appetite and dislike for food to a mild degree.

Attack of headache (or pain)

Headache (or pain) that builds up, remains at a certain level for minutes to 72 hours, then wanes until it is gone completely.

Aura

Early symptoms of an attack of migraine with aura, being the manifestations of focal cerebral dysfunction. The aura typically lasts 20-30 minutes and precedes the headache. See also: focal symptoms, prodromes, premonitory symptoms, warning symptoms and neurological symptoms.